"awendan" meaning in Old English

See awendan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑːˈwen.dɑn/
Etymology: ā- + wendan Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|ā|wendan}} ā- + wendan Head templates: {{ang-verb|āwendan}} āwendan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|āwendan<w1>}} Forms: āwendan [canonical], weak [table-tags], āwendan [infinitive], āwendenne [infinitive], āwende [first-person, present, singular], āwende [first-person, past, singular], āwendest [present, second-person, singular], āwenst [present, second-person, singular], āwentst [present, second-person, singular], āwendest [past, second-person, singular], āwendeþ [present, singular, third-person], āwent [present, singular, third-person], āwende [past, singular, third-person], āwendaþ [plural, present], āwendon [past, plural], āwende [present, singular], āwende [past, singular], āwenden [plural, present], āwenden [past, plural], āwend [imperative, past, present, singular], āwendaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], āwendende [imperative, present], āwended [imperative, past]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to turn Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-awendan-ang-verb-4s29iXOP
  2. to return
    Sense id: en-awendan-ang-verb-zYd8~7QD
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to change Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-awendan-ang-verb-WB4OyXXt
  4. to translate
    Sense id: en-awendan-ang-verb-VRxNHmW7 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 10 34 36 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 10 10 10 37 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 9 9 42 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 9 50 23
  5. (intransitive) to go or depart Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-awendan-ang-verb-7QtSMmxB Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 10 34 36 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 10 10 10 37 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: āwendednes, āwendendlīċ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "wendan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + wendan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ā- + wendan",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āwendan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwendan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwendenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwendest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwenst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwentst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwendest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwendeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwendaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwendon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwendaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwendende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwended",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āwendan"
      },
      "expansion": "āwendan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āwendan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "āwendednes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "āwendendlīċ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1005, Ælfric's Letter to Sigeweard\nHū mæġ sē mann wel faran þe his mōd āwent fram eallum þissum bōcum, and biþ him swā ānwille þæt him lēofre biþ þæt hē libbe ǣfre be his āgnum dihte āsċīred fram þissum, swelċe hē ne cunne Cristes ġesetnessa?\nHow can someone do well if they turn their mind from all these books [stuff that Ælfric wrote], if they're so stubborn that they would rather live their life always making their own separate judgments, as if they don't know the laws of Christ?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-awendan-ang-verb-4s29iXOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "David, for example, swore by God that he would slay the foolish man Nabal, and destroy all his things; but at the first intercession of the prudent woman Abigail, he returned his sword into the sheath, and praised the woman's prudence, who forbade him that perilous murder.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Passion of St. Bartholomew the Apostle\"\nWitodlice Dauid swor þurh God þæt he wolde þone stuntan wer Nabal ofslean, and ealle his ðing adylegian; ac æt ðære forman þingunge þæs snoteran wifes Abigail, hé āwende his swurd into ðære sceaðe, and hérode ðæs wifes snoternysse, ðe him forwyrnde þone pleolican mannsliht.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return"
      ],
      "id": "en-awendan-ang-verb-zYd8~7QD",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He changed his name with his character; and he was then a true proclaimer of God's church, who had before afflicted it with fierce persecution.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Paul the Apostle\"\nHe āwende his naman mid ðēawum; and wæs ða soðfæst bydel Godes gelaðunge, seðe ær mid reðre ehtnysse hi geswencte.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change"
      ],
      "id": "en-awendan-ang-verb-WB4OyXXt",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to change"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 34 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 42 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 50 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to translate"
      ],
      "id": "en-awendan-ang-verb-VRxNHmW7",
      "links": [
        [
          "translate",
          "translate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 34 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go or depart"
      ],
      "id": "en-awendan-ang-verb-7QtSMmxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to go or depart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈwen.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "awendan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "wendan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + wendan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ā- + wendan",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āwendan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwendan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwendenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwendest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwenst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwentst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwendest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwendeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwendaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwendon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwendaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwendende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āwended",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āwendan"
      },
      "expansion": "āwendan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āwendan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "āwendednes"
    },
    {
      "word": "āwendendlīċ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1005, Ælfric's Letter to Sigeweard\nHū mæġ sē mann wel faran þe his mōd āwent fram eallum þissum bōcum, and biþ him swā ānwille þæt him lēofre biþ þæt hē libbe ǣfre be his āgnum dihte āsċīred fram þissum, swelċe hē ne cunne Cristes ġesetnessa?\nHow can someone do well if they turn their mind from all these books [stuff that Ælfric wrote], if they're so stubborn that they would rather live their life always making their own separate judgments, as if they don't know the laws of Christ?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "David, for example, swore by God that he would slay the foolish man Nabal, and destroy all his things; but at the first intercession of the prudent woman Abigail, he returned his sword into the sheath, and praised the woman's prudence, who forbade him that perilous murder.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Passion of St. Bartholomew the Apostle\"\nWitodlice Dauid swor þurh God þæt he wolde þone stuntan wer Nabal ofslean, and ealle his ðing adylegian; ac æt ðære forman þingunge þæs snoteran wifes Abigail, hé āwende his swurd into ðære sceaðe, and hérode ðæs wifes snoternysse, ðe him forwyrnde þone pleolican mannsliht.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He changed his name with his character; and he was then a true proclaimer of God's church, who had before afflicted it with fierce persecution.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Paul the Apostle\"\nHe āwende his naman mid ðēawum; and wæs ða soðfæst bydel Godes gelaðunge, seðe ær mid reðre ehtnysse hi geswencte.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to change"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to translate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "translate",
          "translate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go or depart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to go or depart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈwen.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "awendan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for awendan meaning in Old English (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.